30/5/2008 - And the Moslem Victims?
Excerpts from the book:A Myth of Terror
Armenian Extremism:Its Causes and Its Historical Context
An Illustrated Expose by Eric Feigl
In
the entire, very extensive literature published by the Armenian and
pro-Armenian side concerning the tragic events, of World War I, one
searches in vain for a single word of sorrow for the many the innocent
Moslems who lost their lives during and after the Armenian uprising.
According
to the reliable research findings of Professor Justin McCarthy,
approximately 600,000 Armenian lost their lives as a result of
uprisings, war, epidemics, relocation, flight, and starvation. At the
same time, the same factors caused the deaths of two and a half million
people on the Moslem side in the same regions. Most of these people
were Turks.
It has only been recently,
since the appalling assassinations of Turkish diplomats around the
world, that the Turkish government has begun to pity more attention to
the records of the atrocities perpetrated by Armenian fanatics.
The
truth can occasionally be found by reading between the lines, as in
Christopher Walker's book Armenia-The Survival of a Nation. On page
247, he writes of the bitter fighting between Turks and Armenians and
its horrible consequences for the civilian population: "Atrocity and
counter-atrocity by Turk and Armenian alike had brought tilt, situation
to flash point, particularly at Erzinjdan. Wherever file truth about
the atrocity stories lay (and it seems probable that the Armenians,
seeking to avenge the genocide, were killing Turks without
compunction)..."
As always in these
cases, Armenians, or authors who sympathize with the Armenians,
overlook the fact that the tragedy was largely brought on by the
ruthless fanaticism of Armenian agitators who saw their people as "de
facto belligerents". That is how the 1eader of the "Armenian
Delegation", Boghos Nubar, expresses it in his letter of December 3,
1918 to the French foreign minister, Stephen Pichon.
To
put this Armenian "war of liberation" into perspective, we can imagine
what would have happened if the Albanians as the descendants of the
Illyrians, had tried to regain control of the entire Balkan region and
central Europe. They could have engaged in uprisings, bombings,
murders, and assassinations, as well as the formation of volunteer
units to fight in the war, all based on the "historical foundation"
that the Illyrians had ruled over all of central and southeastern
Europe before the invasion of tile Celts.
Armenian
terrorism reached a new climax after the war. Its purpose was no longer
merely the re-creation of "Greater Armenia" on the "historical
territory of Greater Armenia", a kingdom that existed for a few decades
two thousand years ago on lands that never in their history, contained
a majority of Armenians. The new purpose also included revenge-on the
Turks in general and on the leaders of the Turkish people in
particular. After World War I the Armenian agitators kept pestering the
allies and furnishing them with denunciations until the British finally
decided to transport more than 140 Ottoman dignitaries-high officials,
officers, cabinet members-to Malta. There they wanted to have a Malta
Trial - almost like an attempted anticipation of the Nuremberg Trials.
With
fine British humor, the prisoners were lined up for a group photograph
in the splendid Ottoman cemetery of Malta, as if the British wanted to
foreshadow the certain death sentence. Were these men who had been
shipped off to Malta not mass murderers, armchair villains, and madmen?
Were there not masses of concrete documents and testimony?
The
Ottoman prisoners were held on Malta for more than two years. For more
than two years, the winners of the war -especially the, British -
searched feverishly for evidence. Neither in Paris nor in Istanbul nor
in Anatolia could any evidence be found to support the charge that the
Ottomans had planned a mass slaughter of the Armenians. Now it was up
to the Americans. In America there were already powerful Armenian
lobbies. In America, certain protestant circles had been carrying on an
anti-Turkish smear campaign for decades. Surely in America there would
be something to unearth, evidence to be found.
The
answer from Washington read: "I regret to inform Your Lordship..." His
Majesty's Ambassador in Washington had to inform His Lordship that the
Americans could not produce any evidence against the prisoners in Malta
either. Shortly thereafter, the Ottoman dignitaries were released.
On
October 25, 1921, after more than two years of imprisonment, the
accused Ottomans left the British colony of Malta as free men.
Outwardly,
the British acted as if nothing had happened. The departure of the
former prisoners was not mentioned anywhere. In the local press, there
was nothing but a note in the "Sailed" column announcing that the
H.M.S. Chrysanthemum and Montreal had left the harbor of Valletta bound
for Istanbul. The Chrysanthemum was the yacht of the Maltese governor,
and aboard were the freed Ottoman dignitaries - as the governor's
honored guests - on their way home.
Unfortunately,
the days of the "interregnum" (between the withdrawal of the Russian
troops and the arrival of the Ottoman army) were used by Armenian
terrorists as a last chance to "get even" with the Islamic population.
Entire districts were wiped out. The terrorists apparently thought
there was still something to "salvage" for the cause of "Greater
Armenia".
The terrorists in Erzurum
and Erzindjan were the worst: ". . . it seems probable that the
Armenians, seeking to avenge the genocide, were killing Turks without
compunction . . ." writes Christopher Walker on this subject. The
Armenian national convention in Gumru-Alexandropol (today called
Leninakan) was also held in April and was heavily influenced by these
dramatic events. The convention rejected the terms of the Treaty of
Brest-Litovsk and resolved at the same time to "carry on the war"
single-handedly.
Only when their
military position became untenable did the Armenians bow to the
necessity of the hour. It was then that the "Seim" (Assembly) of the
Transcaucasian Republic decided to negotiate with the Ottomans in
Trabzon and recognize the decisions of Brest-Litovsk. That was no
longer enough for the Ottomans, however.
The
parties finally came together at the conference of Batum, on May 11,
1918, where Halil Pasha insisted that Akhaltsikhe, Akhalkalak, and
Gumru be surrendered. The hostilities threatened to break out anew as
Armenian units pillaged Moslem villages in the vicinity of Karakilisa.
On May 26, amidst general turmoil and mutual dissatisfaction, the
United Transcaucasian Republic disbanded. On the same day, Georgia
declared its total independence. Azerbaijan followed suit.
Late
in the night, between the 28th and 291h of May, 1918, the Armenian
National Council declared Armenia an independent republic.
On
June 4, 1918, peace appeared to be coming to this war-weary region, The
Ottomans signed in Baku an agreement with Armenia, Georgia, and
Azerbaijan. They were joined four days later by Daghestan. Nakhichevan
remained Ottoman, After all the rioting and unrest which had reigned in
the Caucasian and eastern' Anatolian regions since the arrival of the
Russians, after all the wars between the little nations, which only
served the interests of the big nations, it appeared as if finally
peace and understanding might come to the area.
In
connection with the unfolding situation in the Caucasus and eastern
Anatolia, there is one significant episode which should not be
overlooked. It arose in the wake of the conference of Batum (May 11,
1918) and the founding of the Republic of Armenia, which had been made
possible by the conference. The Ottoman delegates in Batum had promised
that they would intervene to obtain a peace settlement between the
Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria) and the new
countries of the Caucasus region. That would mean recognition for
Armenia as well. In the course of preparing for such a truce, a
delegation of representatives form these lands came to Istanbul. The
spokesmen for the Armenians were Messrs. Aharonian and Hadissian. They
were received by Sultan Mehmed IV Vahdeddin after the Friday prayer
(Selamlik) on September 6, 1918. On September 9, Mr. Aharonian sent the
following telegram to Prime Minister Kachaznuni in Armenia:
On
September 6th, after we were in the "Selamlik" we had an audience. We
presented our congratulations on his accession to the throne. We
submitted our best wishes for the development of the Empire and its
well-being. We stated that the Armenian nation would never forget that
it was the Ottoman Government which first conceived the idea of
founding an independent Armenia, and recognized it, that the Armenian
Government would do everything possible to protect friendly relations
between the two countries and to strengthen them. His Majesty thanked
us. He stated that he was very happy at seeing the envoys of
independent and free Armenia, that lie wished not only her development,
but that she be strong in order to retain her independence. His Majesty
is entirely convinced that friendly relations will always exist between
the two neighbouring countries, Turkey and Armenia, in order that both
of them may develop. He concluded his remarks by stating that he was
very happy to see that Armenia had the strength to found an independent
state which was able to send envoys to Istanbul, and repeated his best
wishes for our country. reference; ataa.org
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